集合了网上的Java读取系统硬件信息的可用代码，Windows上使用脚本去读取，linux上使用命令或者脚本读取，但linux中存在权限问题！

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.swing.LookAndFeel;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class HardWareUtils {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HardWareUtils.class);
private static String OSName =System.getProperty(“os.name”).toLowerCase();
public static List listResult = new ArrayList();
public HardWareUtils() {
logger.info(“——当前系统版本—–：”+OSName);
}
/**
* 获取当前操作系统名称
*/
public static String getOSName() {
return OSName;
}

// 主板序列号 windows
private static String getMainBordId_windows() {
    String result = "";
    try {
        File file = File.createTempFile("realhowto", ".vbs");
        file.deleteOnExit();
        FileWriter fw = new java.io.FileWriter(file);

        String vbs = "Set objWMIService = GetObject(\"winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\cimv2\")\n"
                + "Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery _ \n" + "   (\"Select * from Win32_BaseBoard\") \n"
                + "For Each objItem in colItems \n" + "    Wscript.Echo objItem.SerialNumber \n"
                + "    exit for  ' do the first cpu only! \n" + "Next \n";

        fw.write(vbs);
        fw.close();
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cscript //NoLogo " + file.getPath());
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        input.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("获取主板信息错误", e);
    }
    return result.trim();
}

// 主板序列号 linux
private static String getMainBordId_linux() {

    String result = "";
    String maniBord_cmd = "dmidecode | grep 'Serial Number' | awk '{print $3}' | tail -1";
    Process p;
    try {
        p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "sh", "-c", maniBord_cmd });// 管道
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
            break;
        }
        br.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error("获取主板信息错误", e);
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 * 获取mac地址 （如果Linux下有eth0这个网卡）
 */
private static String getMAC_linux() {
    String mac = null;
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
    Process process = null;
    try {
        // linux下的命令，一般取eth0作为本地主网卡
        process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");
        // 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
        bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
        String line = null;
        int index = -1;
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
            // 寻找标示字符串[hwaddr]
            index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("hwaddr");
            if (index >= 0) {// 找到了
                // 取出mac地址并去除2边空格
                mac = line.substring(index + "hwaddr".length() + 1).trim();
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error("获取mac信息错误", e);
    } finally {
        try {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            logger.error("获取mac信息错误", e1);
        }
        bufferedReader = null;
        process = null;
    }
    return mac;
}

/**
* 获取Linux的mac
*/
private static String getMAC_linuxs() {

    String mac = null;
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
    Process process = null;
    try {
        // linux下的命令，一般取eth0作为本地主网卡
        process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig");
        // 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
        bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
        String line = null;
        int index = -1;
         while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) 
         {
             Pattern pat = Pattern.compile("\\b\\w+:\\w+:\\w+:\\w+:\\w+:\\w+\\b");
             Matcher mat= pat.matcher(line);
             if(mat.find())
             {
                 mac=mat.group(0);
             }
         }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error("获取mac信息错误", e);
    } finally {
        try {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            logger.error("获取mac信息错误", e1);
        }
        bufferedReader = null;
        process = null;
    }
    return mac;
}

/**
 * 获取widnows网卡的mac地址.
 */
private static String getMAC_windows() {
    InetAddress ip = null;
    NetworkInterface ni = null;
    List<String> macList = new ArrayList<String>();
    try {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces = (Enumeration<NetworkInterface>) NetworkInterface
                .getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
            ni = (NetworkInterface) netInterfaces.nextElement();
            // ----------特定情况，可以考虑用ni.getName判断
            // 遍历所有ip
            Enumeration<InetAddress> ips = ni.getInetAddresses();
            while (ips.hasMoreElements()) {
                ip = (InetAddress) ips.nextElement();
                if (!ip.isLoopbackAddress() // 非127.0.0.1
                        && ip.getHostAddress().matches("(\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}")) {
                    macList.add(getMacFromBytes(ni.getHardwareAddress()));
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("获取mac错误", e);
    }
    if (macList.size() > 0) {
        return macList.get(0);
    } else {
        return "";
    }

}

private static String getMacFromBytes(byte[] bytes) {
    StringBuffer mac = new StringBuffer();
    byte currentByte;
    boolean first = false;
    for (byte b : bytes) {
        if (first) {
            mac.append("-");
        }
        currentByte = (byte) ((b & 240) >> 4);
        mac.append(Integer.toHexString(currentByte));
        currentByte = (byte) (b & 15);
        mac.append(Integer.toHexString(currentByte));
        first = true;
    }
    return mac.toString().toUpperCase();
}

/**
 * 获取CPU序列号 Windows
 * 
 * @return
 */
private static String getCPUID_Windows() {
    String result = "";
    try {
        File file = File.createTempFile("tmp", ".vbs");
        file.deleteOnExit();
        FileWriter fw = new java.io.FileWriter(file);
        String vbs = "Set objWMIService = GetObject(\"winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\cimv2\")\n"
                + "Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery _ \n" + "   (\"Select * from Win32_Processor\") \n"
                + "For Each objItem in colItems \n" + "    Wscript.Echo objItem.ProcessorId \n"
                + "    exit for  ' do the first cpu only! \n" + "Next \n";

        fw.write(vbs);
        fw.close();
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cscript //NoLogo " + file.getPath());
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        input.close();
        file.delete();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("获取windows cpu信息错误", e);
    }
    return result.trim();
}

/**
 * 获取CPU序列号 linux
 * 
 * @return
 */
private static String getCPUID_linux() throws InterruptedException {
    String result = "";
    String CPU_ID_CMD = "dmidecode";
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
    Process p = null;
    try {
        p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "sh", "-c", CPU_ID_CMD });// 管道
        bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
        String line = null;
        int index = -1;
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
            // 寻找标示字符串[hwaddr]
            index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("uuid");
            if (index >= 0) {// 找到了
                // 取出mac地址并去除2边空格
                result = line.substring(index + "uuid".length() + 1).trim();
                break;
            }
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error("获取liunx cpu信息错误", e);
    }
    return result.trim();
}
/**
 * 获取硬盘序列号(该方法获取的是 盘符的逻辑序列号,并不是硬盘本身的序列号)硬盘驱动器分区 如C,D
 * 硬盘序列号还在研究中
 * @param drive 盘符
 * @return
 */
private static String getHardDiskSN_Windows(String drive) {
    String result = "";
    try {
        File file = File.createTempFile("realhowto", ".vbs");
        file.deleteOnExit();
        FileWriter fw = new java.io.FileWriter(file);

        String vbs = "Set objFSO = CreateObject(\"Scripting.FileSystemObject\")\n"
                + "Set colDrives = objFSO.Drives\n"
                + "Set objDrive = colDrives.item(\""
                + drive
                + "\")\n"
                + "Wscript.Echo objDrive.SerialNumber"; // see note
        fw.write(vbs);
        fw.close();
        String path = file.getPath().replace("%20", " ");
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
                "cscript //NoLogo " + path);
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                p.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        input.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result.trim();
}
private static String getBiosSN_Windows() {
    String result = "";
    try {
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
        Process p = rt.exec("cmd.exe /c wmic bios get serialnumber");
        InputStream in = p.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                p.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        input.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }
    return result.split("SerialNumber")[1].trim().toString();
}
/***************************linux下 通过执行shell读取 *********************************/
/**
 * Java执行shell脚本入口
 * @param shellName 脚本文件名
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void service(String shellName) throws Exception{
    String shellDir = "";
    String shellPath = "";
    try {
        //获取脚本所在的目录
        String configFilePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("jdbc.properties").getPath();
        File f = new File(configFilePath);
        shellDir = f.getParent().split("java")[0];
        logger.info("shell dir = " + shellDir);

        //拼接完整的脚本目录
        shellPath = shellDir + "java/solution/Shell/" + shellName;
        logger.info("shell path = " + shellPath);

        //执行脚本
        callScript(shellPath);

    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("ShellExcutor异常" + e.getMessage(), e);
        throw e;
    }
}

/**
 * 脚本文件具体执行及脚本执行过程探测
 * @param script 脚本文件绝对路径
 * @throws Exception
 */
private static void callScript(String script) throws Exception{
    try {
        String cmd = "sh " + script;
        try {
            //解决脚本没有执行权限
            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/chmod", "755",script);
            Process chmodprocess = builder.start();
            int w=chmodprocess.waitFor();
            if(w!=0)
            {
                logger.error("------callScript 开启脚本权限不成功！");
                BufferedReader erro_br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(chmodprocess.getErrorStream()));;
                 String erroResult = "";
                 String l="";
                 while((l = erro_br.readLine()) != null){
                     erroResult+=l+"\n";
                  }
                 if(erroResult.length()>0)
                     logger.error("-----callScript erro"+erroResult);
                 erro_br.close();
            }
            chmodprocess.destroy();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }

// //启动独立线程等待process执行完成
// CommandWaitForThread commandThread = new CommandWaitForThread(cmd);
// commandThread.start();
//
// while (!commandThread.isFinish()) {
// logger.info(“shell ” + script + ” 还未执行完毕,10s后重新探测”);
// Thread.sleep(10000);
// }
//
// //检查脚本执行结果状态码
// if(commandThread.getExitValue() != 0){
// throw new Exception(“shell ” + script + “执行失败,exitValue = ” + commandThread.getExitValue());
// }
// logger.info(“shell ” + script + “执行成功,exitValue = ” + commandThread.getExitValue());
logger.info(“——callScript cmd job : ” + cmd);
Scanner input = null;
Process process = null;
try {
//整个命令作为sh的参数进行执行，以便执行重定向和管道命令，否则管道命令会被当成参数执行，得到错误结果
//process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { “/bin/sh”, “-c”, cmd });
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
try {
//等待命令执行完成
//process.waitFor(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)；
int waitfor = process.waitFor();
if(waitfor!=0)
{
logger.error(“——callScript 执行命令不成功！”);
BufferedReader erro_br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));;
String erroResult = “”;
String l=””;
while((l = erro_br.readLine()) != null){
erroResult+=l+”\n”;
}
if(erroResult.length()>0)
logger.error(“—–callScript erro”+erroResult);
erro_br.close();
}

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                listResult.add(line);
            }

            br.close();
        } finally {
            if (input != null) {
                input.close();
            }
            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e){
        throw new Exception("执行脚本发生异常,脚本路径" + script, e);
    }
}
/**
 * 脚本函数执行线程
 */
private static class CommandWaitForThread extends Thread {

    private String cmd;
    private boolean finish = false;
    private int exitValue = -1;

    public CommandWaitForThread(String cmd) {
        this.cmd = cmd;
    }

    public void run(){
        try {
            //执行脚本并等待脚本执行完成
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

            //写出脚本执行中的过程信息
            BufferedReader infoInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            BufferedReader errorInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = infoInput.readLine()) != null) {
                logger.info(line);
            }
            while ((line = errorInput.readLine()) != null) {
                logger.error(line);
            }
            infoInput.close();
            errorInput.close();

            //阻塞执行线程直至脚本执行完成后返回
            this.exitValue = process.waitFor();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            logger.error("CommandWaitForThread accure exception,shell " + cmd, e);
            exitValue = 110;
        } finally {
            finish = true;
        }
    }

    public boolean isFinish() {
        return finish;
    }

    public void setFinish(boolean finish) {
        this.finish = finish;
    }

    public int getExitValue() {
        return exitValue;
    }
}

/**

• 通过硬件名获取硬件信息
  */
  private static String getInfoByName(String name) {
  String infoString=””;
  try {
  if(listResult.size()==0)
  service(“HardWareInfo.sh”);
  for(String line:listResult)
  {
  if(line.contains(name))
  {
  String[] r= line.replace(name+”:”, “”).trim().split(“:”);
  if(r.length>1)
  {
  if(r.length==2)
  return r[1];
  else {
  //针对这种情况 00:16:3e:0a:6d:70
  String rString=””;
  for (int i = 0; i <r.length; i++) {
  rString+=”:”+r[i];
  }
  return rString.split(“:”,2)[1];
  }
  } else return r[0]; }}} catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception logger.error("------getInfoByName "+name+":"+e.getMessage(),e); throw new RuntimeException(); } return infoString; }
  /linux下 通过命令读取 / private static String executeLinuxCmd(String cmd) throws IOException {
  logger.info(“——executeLinuxCmd got cmd job : ” + cmd);
  Scanner input = null;
  String result = “”;
  Process process = null;
  try {
  //整个命令作为sh的参数进行执行，以便执行重定向和管道命令，否则管道命令会被当成参数执行，得到错误结果
  process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { “/bin/sh”, “-c”, cmd });
  try {
  //等待命令执行完成
  //process.waitFor(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)；
  int waitfor = process.waitFor();
  if(waitfor!=0)
  logger.error(“——executeLinuxCmd 执行命令不成功！”);
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  // InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
  // input = new Scanner(is);
  // while (input.hasNextLine()) {
  // result += input.nextLine() + “\n”;
  // }
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
  String line;
  while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
  result += line;
  break;
  }
  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));;
  String erroResult = “”;
  while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
  erroResult+=line+”\n”;
  }
  if(erroResult.length()>0)
  logger.error(“—–executeLinuxCmd erro”+erroResult);
  br.close();
  //result = cmd + “\n” + result; //加上命令本身，打印出来
  } finally {
  if (input != null) {
  input.close();
  }
  if (process != null) {
  process.destroy();
  }
  }
  return result; } /**
  • @param cmd 命令语句
  /整合/
  /**
  • 获取CPU序列号
    • @return
      */
      public static String getCPUID() {
      logger.info(“——当前系统版本—–：”+OSName);
      try {
      if (OSName!=null&&OSName.indexOf(“linux”)>-1) { //return getCPUID_linux2(); return getInfoByName("cpuid"); } else {
      return getCPUID_Windows();
      }
      } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
      throw new RuntimeException();
      }
  }
  /**
  • 获取主板序列号
    • @return
      */
      public static String getMainBordId() {
      try {
      if (OSName!=null&&OSName.indexOf(“linux”)>-1) { //return getMainBordId_linux2(); return getInfoByName("mainborid"); } else {
      return getMainBordId_windows();
      }
      } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      logger.error(“——getMainBordId——:”+e.getMessage());
      throw new RuntimeException();
      }
  }
  /**
  • linux 硬盘序列号
  • @return
    */
    public static String getHardDiskSN() {
    try {
    if (OSName!=null&&OSName.indexOf(“linux”)>-1) { //return getHardDiskSN_Linux(); return getInfoByName("harddisksn"); } else { return getHardDiskSN_Windows("C"); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block logger.error("------getHardDiskSN------:"+e.getMessage()); throw new RuntimeException(); }
  }
  /**
  • 获取bios列号
  • @return
    */
    public static String getBiosSN() {
    try {
    if (OSName!=null&&OSName.indexOf(“linux”)>-1) { //return getBiosVersion_Linux(); return getInfoByName("biossn"); } else { return getBiosSN_Windows();
    }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    logger.error(“——getBiosSN——:”+e.getMessage());
    throw new RuntimeException();
    }
    }
  //硬盘驱动？？？？ /**
  • 获取widnows网卡的mac地址.
    */
    public static String getMAC() {
    try {
    if (OSName!=null&&OSName.indexOf(“linux”)>-1) { //return getMAC_linuxs(); return getInfoByName("mac"); } else { return getMAC_windows();
    }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    logger.error(“——getMAC——:”+e.getMessage());
    throw new RuntimeException();
    }
    }

}

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/u011323200/article/details/104313700